Rachel Buchanan's
article 'The dementia wing of history' is a really insightful
critique of the “Tomb of the Unknown Warrior”. Here is a sample:
The absence of
any reference to New Zealand's first wars at the Tomb of the Unknown
Warrior or at the National War Memorial that looms up behind it,
suggests that these wars are moving even further from the centre of
national collective memory. The wars of foundation are certainly not
forgotten but they remain peripheral, problematic and contested,
unable, somehow, to be integrated into popular, bicultural rituals of
commemoration.
[…]
I visited the
tomb in January 2005 and I was moved and repelled in equal measure.
As I have reflected on this memorial, it has become clear that my
repulsion was caused, at least in part, by the way it gestures
towards difference on the surface while deep down – in its very
bones – the monument seeks to erase historical specificity, to
create, through the bones of one of the 30 000 Maori and Pakeha
soldiers who died in service in overseas wars, a nation founded on
the sacrifices of a generic, non-threatening 'New Zealander'.
Kathryn Hunter makes
some similar points, but in a different context:
On the other
hand, the New Zealand Memorial is also part of the role war memorials
play as "a means of forgetting". While Jay Winter has
argued that the construction of, and ceremonies surrounding, war
memorials were used by mourning families to pass through grief, to
separate from the dead and begin to live again, a more antipodean
meaning can be brought to his notion of "the necessary art of
forgetting". What is possibly being achieved through
the New Zealand Memorial and its use of symbols is consensus at the
expense of history. It could be read as an ironic parallel to what W.
E. H. Stanner called in 1968 "the great Australian silence"
and, more recently, what Robert Manne has called "historical
denialism"
And finally a
fascinating article by Paul Daley, examining the life of the
'indigenous digger' Douglas Grant:
With the probable
single exception of Douglas Grant, they were not considered
Australian citizens even while they wore the uniform. They fought for
an empire that had taken their land, established a federation that
still institutionally discriminates against them, killed their not
too distant ancestors, under a Union Jack flag that symbolised bloody
injustice to them. Their experience was definitely unique.
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